Ethnicity and Blood: The relationship between racial prejudice and sickle cell anemia: A brief physiological and historical-cultural overview.
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Abstract
Sickle cell anemia is a genetic condition that causes the deformation of red blood cells and is more common in African and Afro-descendant populations. This prevalence creates disparities in access to adequate healthcare and effective treatments. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the disease, addressing its epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations and available treatments. In addition, it highlights the associated social burden, where patients face prejudice and discrimination due to a lack of understanding about the nature of sickle cell anemia.
It is crucial to recognize the stigma surrounding this condition, as it can significantly impact patients' quality of life, damaging their emotional, physical and social well-being. Not knowing the characteristics of the disease contributes to the marginalization of these individuals. To deal with these challenges, the importance of implementing public education programs and ongoing research is emphasized.
In addition to addressing medical issues, it is essential to consider the ethnic dimension, recognizing the complexities associated with sickle cell anemia. Promoting a broader understanding of the disease can contribute to mitigating prejudice and improving the quality of life of those affected. In this context, the implementation of initiatives aimed at raising awareness and research emerges as an essential strategy for tackling the challenges inherent in sickle cell anemia and its social ramifications, with a view to having a positive impact on the lives of those who live with this condition.
Keywords: Sickle cell anemia. Prejudice. Awareness. Ethnicity. Health education.
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